CD Production Budget

Yeah! Here comes the nasty stuff. Money! Dough!

A recording studio typically is hired by the hour. Around my home town you can get studio service for around $30/hour. How can you budget for the recording part of your project?

If you record 10 songs in a studio, each 5 minutes long. You should expect to use up about 15 minutes per full (start to end) take/overdub. Five minutes to record, plus five minutes to listen and make sure the performance was adequate (on time/in tune), and five minutes to prepare the take, discuss it, setup microphones, DI’s etc.

If

  • you’re by yourself
  • very well prepared
  • record your guitar and voice all at once
  • make no really bad mistakes
  • and do only 1 take for every song

you should be done in 3 hours.

Multiply this by number of band members, average number of “takes”, and you’ll find that a small ensemble (2-4 musicians) ends up spending a good 30 hours in a recording studio just for the actual recording. This does not include mixing and mastering. And remember: “Unprepared musicians are most costly!”

The following table shows an example expenses for a low budget CD production. I’ll get to “cutting corners” later….

Item Amount
30 Hours of Studio Time $900.–
3 Guest Performers, Three Hours each (3 * 3 * 30/hour) $270.–
Mixing will take at least ten hours in a recording studio (quick job) $300.–
Mastering, they say, should not be skimped on. $100.–
Graphic Design for Liner Notes, Tray Inserts, Front and Back Cover, Posters for CD release, Tickets for CD release, Grapevine Ads etc… Check with (all of your) friends for a good deal. All of it could conceivably be done for $300, if somebody loves you enough… $300.–
CD Manufacturing/Replication for, lets say, a thousand copies $1250.–
Total $3120.–

Here’s how you can finance the whole project and make your money back:

Item Amount
Sell 220 Copies of your CD for $15
Keep in mind that independent musicians typically sell a CD to one out of five people who come see a concert of theirs. If that ratio holds true, you’ll have to play to at least 1000 people before your sales figure is achieved. (Playing gigs sells CD’s)
$3300.–
Total $3300.–
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